Reducing the feed input per unit of plant area as a means to improve the efficiency of sea asparagus and Pacific white shrimp biofloc technology‐based aquaponics

Bookmark (0)
Please login to bookmark Close

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate different feeding rate ratios in a biofloc technology-based aquaponics system employing sea asparagus (Sarcocornia ambigua) and Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in an 83-day experiment. Two treatments were evaluated: 100 and 50 g feed m−2 day−1, which were achieved by doubling the plant production area from 0.4 m2 to 0.8 m2. Shrimps (1.39 g ± 0.06 g) were reared under an initial density of 250 animals m−3 in 800 L polyethylene tanks, while the plants were cultivated using nutrient film technique hydroponic benches which received water from the shrimp unit through a pumping system. The increase in plant production area allowed for a statistically significant increase in the plant final biomass in approximately 74% (p < 0.05), with the end result that plant productivity was not altered (p ≥ 0.05). Shrimp growth performance and the concentrations of nitrogen compounds and orthophosphate did not differ significantly between treatments (p ≥ 0.05). In conclusion, the reduction in the feeding rate ratio from 100 to 50 g m−2 day−1 did not impair plant productivity, which indicates that the efficiency of the system was improved, as a greater plant biomass was produced with the same amount of shrimp feed inputs.

​Aquaculture Research, Volume 53, Issue 18, Page 6536-6544, December 2022. Leer más